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Eutectic Ledeburite
The primary eutectic structural mixture of austenite and cementite formed during the solidification of white cast iron at approximately 1147 degrees Celsius.
White cast iron has a certain point when cooling where austenite and cementite combine into a hard structure. If you cool the part too fast after welding, the material becomes glass-hard and cracks can form. So you have to cool it slowly and controlled so the structure doesn't break.
MetallurgieSchweißtechnik