← Glossary

Square butt joint preparation

Simple joint preparation without bevels on the plate edges, used for small material thicknesses. The uniform gap allows complete penetration with precise edge alignment.

The I-groove is the simplest joint type: the plate edges are straight and parallel, without beveling or chamfering. You mainly use it for thin sheets. It's important that the edges are clean and precisely aligned and the gap is uniform so you can weld through cleanly. With thicker materials, you won't get far with the I-groove—you won't achieve proper penetration.

MetallurgieSchweißtechnik

AI Transparency (EU AI Act): Created on the basis of our own many years of practical experience in welding technology, with the help of AI, and reviewed editorially.

© 2026 Welder-World. All content is for training and continuing education and does not replace a certified welding procedure specification.