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Nitrogen Affinity of Titanium

The strong chemical reactivity of titanium with dissolved nitrogen to form stable nitrides. This serves for grain refinement, but can lead to extreme embrittlement if shielding gas is inadequate.

Titanium reacts strongly with nitrogen and oxygen from the air at high temperatures. If the shielding gas isn't right, the material picks up nitrogen and becomes hard and brittle. You'll notice it as cracks in the weld metal. So when welding titanium, you need really good gas coverage. Argon is the usual choice, and you also need a trailing shield so the still-hot weld doesn't come into contact with air. If the shielding isn't right, the weld discolors and the structure becomes brittle – then you might as well redo the weld.

MetallurgieSchweißtechnik

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